When I first started blogging, I thought "How in the world can biking and walking be controversial?", but I soon found that there are adversaries everywhere. They are good exercise, fun to do and -- as an alternative to driving everywhere -- helps us save money and the environment. And even though both biking and walking are increasingly popular for transportation
and recreation today (thanks in large part to a recent flowering of
federally-funded trails, bikeways and pathways that make getting around
on two wheels and two feet safer and more convenient) they are still under attack.
In these antagonistic political times, bikers and walkers are now
being targeted by some members of Congress. In September Oklahoma
Senator Tom Coburn proposed stripping all designated federal funding for
bike and pedestrian projects from the pending Transportation Bill.
After an outpouring of opposition from citizens coast-to-coast, Coburn
withdrew his amendment.
Now bicyclists and pedestrians are under attack again, this time in
an amendment from my old home state, Kentucky Senator Rand Paul. He wants to redirect
every last penny of money dedicated to bicycling and walking to bridge
repair instead. It is scheduled for a vote next Tuesday. (Here's how to contact your U.S. Senators and Representatives to save federal bike and pedestrian programs.)
Now we all agree that safe bridges are important. Look at the tragic
bridge collapse four years ago in Minneapolis that took 17 lives. But safety for the millions of kids and adults that bike and walk
every day is important, too. Since 2007, 2800 cyclists and 20,000
pedestrians have died on America's roads--many due to the lack of
sidewalks, bike lanes and other safety measures that federal funds
provide.
We shouldn't have to choose between safe bridges and safe streets. Here's why:
*First of all, Senator Paul's amendment will not even come close to
fixing America's bridges. Biking, walking and the other so-called
"transportation enhancements" that Paul wants to kill account for less
than two percent of the total Transportation Bill. It would take 80
years using money saved from scrapping these programs to finance the
backlog of current bridge repairs--not to mention future needs.
*States are not spending the money already allocated for bridge
repairs. Last year, they returned $530 million to the federal
government. That represents a big chunk of total bike and pedestrian
projects.
*Federal money to make biking and walking safer and more convenient
is a great investment in America's future that pays off in safer
streets, reduced environmental damage, greater energy security, improved
public health and more resilient, neighborly, pleasurable communities.
To get a picture of the importance of federal bike and pedestrian
funding to local communities, take a look at Minneapolis, which last
year was named the #1 Bike City in America by Bicycling magazine.
Federal funds through a special federal pilot program to promote walking
and biking for transportation is a major reason for this honor, which
was met with shock by many around the country who could not believe that
a place in the heartland, famous for its ferocious winters, could
outperform cities on the coasts.
But that skepticism fades with a close look at the facts. Close to
four percent of Minneapolis residents bike to work according to census
data. That's an increase of almost 33 percent since 2007 when the
federal Non-Motorized Transportation Program began, and 500 percent since 1980. At least one-third of those commuters ride at least some days during
the winter, according to federally funded research conducted by Bike Walk Twin Cities
(the local organization coordinating the $25 million Non-Motorized
Transportation grant). Even on the coldest days about one-fifth are out
on their bikes.
Minneapolis also launched the first large-scale bikesharing sytem in
U.S.--called Nice Ride--and boasts arguably the nation's finest network
of off-street bicycle trails. It's largest source of start-up capital
came from the federal grant. "Biking has become a huge part of what we are," Mayor RT Rybak
declared to a delegation of transportation leaders from Pittsburgh and
Columbus, Ohio, on a Minneapolis tour sponsored by the Bikes Belong Foundation
this summer. "It's an economical way to get around town, and many times
it's the fastest. I frequently take a bike from city hall across
downtown to meetings."
This year the city is adding 57 new miles of bikeways to the 127
miles already built, again with a substantial share of the funding
coming from Non-Motorized Transportation programs. An additional 183
miles are planned over the next twenty years. All of this in a city where bicyclists of all ages and backgrounds already ride
recreational trails the goal is to encourage people to hop on their
bikes for commuting or short trips.
This is not a far-fetched dream,
since nationally half of all automobile trips are three miles or less--a
distance easily covered on bike in twenty minutes.Mayor Rybak, who gained national prominence with his leadership
during the 2007 bridge collapse and rapid rebuilding project, stressed
that in these lean economic times, cities across the country need to be
creative about how they spend transportation dollars. Big-ticket road
engineering projects to move ever more cars must give way to more
efficient projects that move people by a variety of means--including
foot, bike, transit. "We need to get more use from all the streets we
already have," Rybak said.
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